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Traffic Control Devices (TCD's) such as Traffic Signals,
Stop Signs and Speed Limit Signs are installed to regulate
traffic flow and improve safety. The installation of these
TCD's should be based on the professional judgment of Traffic
Engineers after careful study of the location to be controlled.
The study should consider such factors as crash frequency
and type, vehicle speeds and traffic volumes.
On occasion, an elected official with a true zeal
to please everyone influences the installation of a traffic
control device against the advice of the Traffic Engineer.
The elected official's motivation is often an angry or
persistent citizen rather than the objective professional
judgment of the Traffic Engineer.
Many elected officials
do not realize that there are National guidelines for
the installation of Traffic Control Devices. The Manual
On Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) gives Transportation
Engineers the uniform standards to safely assist motorists
as they travel. It defines a series of uniform Traffic
Control Devices (Signals, Signs and Pavement Markings)
which are clear in their messages as applied on the nation's
roadway system.
The March 1990
issue of Public Roads magazine, published by the U.S.
Department of Transportation, contained an article on
"Motorist Compliance With Standard Traffic Control Devices."
The article examined the following forms of motorist noncompliance:
• Speeding
• Not coming to a full stop at STOP
signs
• Failing to yield right-of-way
to pedestrians
• Ignoring active railroad crossing
devices
• Making illegal turns
• Using lanes improperly
• Violating traffic signal indications
• Driving too fast through work
zones
• Encroaching on centerlines
• Violating passing zone restrictions
The behavioral
studies collected compliance and other data at a large
number of typical sites over extended periods of time.
In the process, hundreds of thousands of motorists were
observed. The clear conclusion was that motorist noncompliance
does take place.
The article
recommended that to gain compliance from the motoring
public, traffic professionals should use traffic control
devices prudently and consistently. By doing so, motorists
would be more likely to respect these devices.
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