One common misuse of stop
signs is to arbitrarily interrupt traffic, either by causing
it to stop or by causing such an inconvenience that motorists
are forced to use other routes. Studies made in many parts
of the country show that there is a high incidence of
intentional violations where stop signs are installed
as "nuisances" or "speed breakers". These showed that
speed was reduced in the immediate vicinity of the "nuisance"
stop signs. But, speeds were actually higher between intersections
than they would have been if these signs hadn’t been installed.
At the right place
and under the right conditions, a stop sign tells drivers
and pedestrians who has the right-of-way. Nationally recognized
standards have been established to determine when stop
signs should be used. These standards, or "warrants",
take into consideration, among other things, traffic speed
and volume, sight distance and the frequency of traffic
"gaps" which will allow safe vehicle entry or pedestrian
crossing.
Most drivers are
reasonable and prudent. But, when confronted with unreasonable
restrictions, they frequently violate them and develop
a general contempt for all traffic controls – often with
tragic results.
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